How To Install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server Edition

Installing Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server Edition: A Step-by-Step Guide

Requirements

• A compatible computer or virtual machine.
• Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server ISO image (download from the official site).
• A USB drive (at least 4 GB) or DVD for installation media.
• Optional: A stable internet connection for package updates during installation.

Steps to Install

1. Create Installation Media:
   • USB Drive (Windows):
     • Use Rufus to create a bootable USB drive:
       1. Download and open Rufus.
       2. Select the USB drive and the Ubuntu ISO.
       3. Click “Start” to create the bootable media.
   • USB Drive (Linux):
     • Open a terminal and identify your USB drive with lsblk. Note the drive name (e.g., /dev/sdX).
     • Use the following command to create a bootable USB (replace /path/to/ubuntu.iso and /dev/sdX with your actual file path and USB drive name):

       sudo dd if=/path/to/ubuntu.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress && sync
       

   • DVD: Burn the ISO image to a DVD using disc burning software like Brasero or K3b.
2. Boot from Installation Media:
   • Insert the USB drive or DVD into the computer.
   • Restart the computer and access the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F12, Esc, or Del during boot).
   • Set the boot order to prioritize the USB drive or DVD.
3. Start the Installation Process:
   • After booting from the installation media, you will see the Ubuntu welcome screen. Select “Install Ubuntu Server.”
4. Select Language:
   • Choose your preferred language and press Enter.
5. Configure Keyboard Layout:
   • Select your keyboard layout or let it auto-detect.
6. Network Configuration:
   • For wired connections, it usually auto-configures. For Wi-Fi, select the network and enter the password. Ensure that your network is connected before proceeding.
7. Configure Storage:
   • Partitioning Options:
     • Choose how to install Ubuntu. For beginners, “Use entire disk” is recommended.
     • If you prefer custom partitions, consider the following typical layout:
       • Boot (/boot): 1 GB (for boot files)
       • Root (/): 20 GB (or more, depending on your needs)
       • Swap: 1-2 times your RAM size (e.g., 4 GB RAM = 4-8 GB swap)
       • Home (/home): Remainder of the disk space (optional, but useful for separating user data)
     • Review the partitioning layout and confirm your choices.
8. Set Up User Account:
   • Enter your full name, server name, username, and password. This will create a non-root user for administrative tasks.
9. Configure SSH:
   • You can choose to install the OpenSSH server to enable remote access. This is recommended for server management.
10. Select Additional Features:
    • You may be prompted to install additional software like a web server, database server, etc. Select the ones you need or skip this step for a minimal installation.
11. Install Updates:
    • Choose whether to install updates during the installation process. This is generally recommended to ensure you have the latest security patches and features.
12. Finish Installation:
    • Once the installation completes, remove the installation media when prompted and reboot the system.
13. Log In:
    • After rebooting, log in with the user account you created. You can now start configuring your server as needed.